FARZIL LAW

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Insights & Publications

Articles and commentary from our team, and from the wider legal fraternity

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Article

Understanding Intellectual Property and Trademark: The Basics

A plain-language guide to intellectual property in Pakistan — the five categories of IP, what can be registered as a trademark, Nice classification, and the step-by-step registration process before IPO Pakistan.

Muhammad Arsal Asif · Guest Columnist, August 2026

Article

Nestlé SA v Cadbury UK: When Does a Non-Distinctive Shape Acquire Distinctiveness?

A case note on the four-finger Kit Kat shape mark — why recognition and association alone are not distinctiveness, and what an applicant must prove for a shape to serve as a badge of trade origin.

Muhammad Arsal Asif · Guest Columnist, August 2026

Article

Relaxation in Taxation During the Pandemic

How the Tax Laws (Amendment) Ordinance 2020 introduced fixed-tax relief for Pakistan's construction industry during COVID-19, and what it meant for builders, developers, and daily-wage workers.

Farrokh Mushtaq · CourtingTheLaw.com, June 2020

Article

Ill-Equipped and Caught Off-Guard: Pakistan's Legislative Mechanisms Against COVID-19

An examination of the gaps in Pakistan's public health legislation exposed by COVID-19, and the urgent need for fast-tracked legal mechanisms to manage future pandemics.

Farrokh Mushtaq · CourtingTheLaw.com, April 2020

Article

Banks Serving as Whistle-Blowers Under Reporting Requirements

How Section 165A of the Income Tax Ordinance 2001 obligates banks to share account and transaction data with the FBR, and what the Lahore High Court held on its constitutionality in Soneri Bank v. Federation of Pakistan.

Farrokh Mushtaq · CourtingTheLaw.com, February 2020

Article

Legal Framework for Medical Negligence Claims in Pakistan: A Comprehensive Overview

A comprehensive look at Pakistan's legal framework for medical negligence claims — from the doctor-patient relationship and the Bolam test to the complaint process before the Pakistan Medical Commission and provincial healthcare commissions.

Farrokh Mushtaq · Pakistan Law Journal (PLJ), 2023

Article

Therapeutic Jurisprudence: Theory, Global Practice, and a Pakistani Roadmap

How courts around the world are using therapeutic jurisprudence to make justice more humane, and a roadmap for embedding it in Pakistan's own courts, family law, and juvenile justice system.

Farrokh Mushtaq and Samra Tahir · Pakistan Law Journal (PLJ), 2026

Article

E-Commerce Under the Lens of Law

An overview of Pakistan's e-commerce legal landscape — company incorporation, taxation, data protection, consumer rights, and digital payments — and what still needs to change for online trade to thrive.

Farrokh Mushtaq · Pakistan Law Journal (PLJ), 2024

Article

International Arbitration: Revamping the Global Commercial Order

Tracing the treaties, model laws, and institutions — from the New York Convention to ICSID — that built the modern architecture of international arbitration and global commercial trust.

Zill E Rukh Mushtaq · Pakistan Law Journal (PLJ), July 2026

Paper

The Digital Mediator: Policy Frameworks for Integrating Artificial Intelligence into Alternative Dispute Resolution

Examining the policy and regulatory gap opened up by generative AI's growing role in mediation — from the EU AI Act and UNCITRAL Model Law to Punjab's ADR Act 2019 — and proposing a framework of algorithmic sandboxing, disclosure rules, and a mandatory human-in-the-loop standard.

Zill E Rukh Mushtaq · Policy Research Journal, June 2026

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